Medical Ultrasound Imaging
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SONOLINE G20™
www.medical.siemens.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10001&langId=-1&catalogId=-1&catTree=100001%2C12805%2C12761&level=0&productId=138562 From Siemens Medical Systems;
'The SONOLINE G20™ ultrasound system quickly distances itself from the competition with next-generation all-digital system architecture that utilizes Siemens technology migration. Individual imaging parameters have been optimized for a wide variety of clinical applications and patient types. So you can realize a higher degree of diagnostic confidence. Without doubt.'
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
General imaging, OB/GYN, urology and emergency medicine
CONFIGURATION
Compact, ultra-portable system
MultiHertz™ multiple frequency
PROBE TYPES
MicroCase™ transducer
IMAGING OPTIONS
IMAGING ENHANCEMENTS
TGO™ tissue grayscale optimization technology
STORAGE
DIMAQ-IP integrated workstation
DATA PROCESSING
Powerful processor for rapid transition times
Sound
Sound and ultrasound waves consist of a mechanical disturbance of a medium such as air. The disturbance passes through the medium at a fixed speed causing vibration. The rate at which the particles vibrate is the frequency, measured in cycles per second or Hertz (Hz).
The pressure of sound is reported on a logarithmic scale called sound-pressure level, expressed in decibel (dB) referenced to the weakest audible 1 000 Hz sound pressure of 2*10-5 Pascal (20 mP). Sound level meters contain filters that simulate the ear's frequency response. The most commonly used filter provides what is called 'A' weighting, with the letter 'A' appended to the dB units, i.e. dBA.
Sound becomes inaudible to the human ear above about 20 kHz and is then known as ultrasound. Diagnostic imaging uses much higher frequencies, in the order of MHz.
See also Spatial Peak Intensity.

Sound frequencies:
infrasound - 0 to 20 Hz;
audible sound - 20 Hz to 20 KHz;
ultrasound - greater than 20 KHz;
medical ultrasound - 2.5 MHz to 15 MHz.
Sound Pressure
Sound pressure is reported on a logarithmic scale called sound-pressure level, expressed in decibel (dB) referenced to the weakest audible 1 000 Hz sound pressure of 2*10-5 Pascal (20 mP). Sound level meters contain filters that simulate the ear's frequency response. The most commonly used filter provides what is called 'A' weighting, with the letter 'A' appended to the dB units, i.e. dBA.
Submicron Ultrasound Contrast Agents
Submicron ultrasound contrast agents are gas-filled, double-walled microspheres with a diameter smaller than 1 μm that rupture when exposed to ultrasound energy at megahertz frequencies. These agents differ from traditional ultrasound contrast microbubbles in that the submicron bubbles may serve as extravascular agents. They are small enough to travel through the lymphatic system and to be extravasated from tumor neovasculature. The detection of these agents is limited by their hard shell, which requires high-pressure ultrasound insonation for shell rupture and excitation of the gas bubble. After shell rupture, the gas diffuses rapidly from submicron sized agents. The optimal processing of each echo is important.
System International
The international system for units.
Le Systeme international d'Unites officially came into being in October 1960 and has been adopted by nearly all countries, though the amount of actual usage varies considerably.
It is based upon 7 principal units:
Length - meter (m)
Mass - kilogram(kg)
Time - second (s)
Electric current - ampere (A)
Temperature - Kelvin (K)
Amount of substance - mole (mol)
Luminous intensity - candela (cd)
From these basic units many other units are derived and named.

See also Ultrasound Physics.
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 [last update: 2023-11-06 01:42:00]